(2 votes) Very easy. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". History for UPSC, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination | UPSC Polity | Why SC Released Convicts? [26], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. [1] She was born on 1 January 1974 in Sri Lanka. But in the world of female suicide terrorism, it is increasingly clear that coercion is not the norm. Legal experts were divided. 500 [51] The interim report of the Jain Commission created a storm when it accused M. Karunanidhi the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I. K. Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, Kumaran Pathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. However, the state government rejected her request. She was known to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE). [50][51], Months before the assassination, VazhappadyK.Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and RajivGandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. Moderate. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. The trial was conducted under the TerroristandDisruptiveActivitiesAct. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. Thailands National Vaccine Institute (NVI) has joined hands with the US Vaccine Research Centre (VRC) for vaccines against tuberculosis, including Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. The Supreme Court held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. "They are not cannon fodder just being thrown away," Robert Pape, the director of the University of Chicago centre, says of such female bombers. She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. 02:53. Consider the aforementioned Rajaratnam, who went by the nom de guerre Dhanu. 1,000 Congratulations on this excellent venture what a great idea! Assassination Of Rajiv Gandhi - Indian History - Free PDF Download The report concluded that the DMK had provided sanctuary to the LTTE, which made it easier for the rebels to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.[20]. But we could kill your leader (Mr.Gandhi) no matter where we are based. He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran 's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. A state funeral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. Legal experts were divided. The party also demanded the removal of DMK from the UF government, arguing that it had played a key role in the death of Rajiv Gandhi. 1998-2022 Diligent Media Corporation Limited, All Rights Reserved. Her birth name was Kalaivani Rajaratnam. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to NewDelhi. It also split into two: Those who continued to regard Chelvanayakam as their leader and those who did not want to. And like the men who take that path, many of the women choose it for themselves. Thenmozhi MP3 Song Download | Thiruchitrambalam (Original Motion The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. But we could kill your leader (Mr.Gandhi) no matter where we are based. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of Inder Kumar Gujral. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam more famously known as 'Dhanu' blew herself on 21 May 1991 in a suicide bombing attack to assassinate former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. The NarasimhaRao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the Indian Peace Keeping Force, in the Sri Lankan Civil War. [29][30] This created a storm in India. About two hours after arriving in Madras (now Chennai), Gandhi was driven by motorcade in a white Ambassador car to Sriperumbudur, stopping along the way at a few other election campaigning venues. Rajiv Gandhi's Assassin Thenmozhi Rajaratnam had Kaal Sarp Yog The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". Yet Ms Amos, the escapee profiled by the Times, said that seven of the 30 trainees in her group were avidly anticipating their suicide missions: "It was a direct path to heaven." Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of InderKumarGujral. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam. Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. Troops from Cameroon, a largely Christian country, and Chad last year crossed their borders into Boko Haram's Nigerian stronghold, cracking down on the extremist group but also allegedly committing atrocities that engendered a backlash among the local population. This came to light when a Sri Lankan naval officer named Vijitha Rahana tried to assault Rajiv Gandhi while he was visiting Colombo on 30 July, 1987. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Last moments of Rajiv Gandhi before he was assassinated [21][22] She was inspired by the Tamil militant group LiberationTigersofTamilEelam (Tamil Tigers) at a young age, and joined the BlackTigers (suicide bombers). [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, IndianNationalCongress workers and school children. But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. Follow us for updates, India's manufacturing PMI hits four-monthhigh in April, Tamil Nadu government withdraws contentious bill on flexible working hours. [1] It was after joining the LTTE that she came to be known by the assumed name Thenmozhi. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. A look back at Rajiv Gandhi's assassination - The New Indian Express Judge Wadhwa further stated there was nothing on record to show that the intention to kill Rajiv Gandhi was to overawe the government. Granddaughter Thenmozhi Thenmozhi is married to CK Ranganathan, who owns CavinKare. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam aka Dhanu (Tamil: "" ; died 21 May 1991) was the . [29][30] This created a storm in India. Immediately after the expose, CBI had withdrawn the said list and had promised to correct all the errors. (Photo | CC-by-sa PlaneMad/Wikimedia), Now we are on Telegram too. They are: As per the Supreme Court of India judgment, by Judge K. T. Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards Rajiv Gandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKF atrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. Rajiv, Begum and 15 others were killed. in, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:04. Rajiv Gandhi's death anniversary today, was assassinated in LTTE Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. If you believe CBI, Dhanu didn't die in the blast that - DNA India Tobin Harshaw writes editorials on national security, military affairs and education. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. Careers, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. [31] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. However, the MadrasHighCourt intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. He enjoys traveling and eating and writing and m. The move was to tackle LTTEs dream of a sovereign Tamil Eelam, which was a threat to India's 'unity, national interest and territorial integrity'. The Indian government investigation of the Gandhi assassination discovered a plan of striking sophistication plotted over many months. [34] Confessions given by the accused to the Superintendent of Police are taken as evidence against the accused under TADA. All rights reserved. This was evidence to the Jain Committee's report and suspicions that the LTTE had contacted Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala along with Jagjit Singh Chohan to plan the plot. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. She was the south Chennai district chief of the Mahila Congress and was standing close to former PM Rajiv Gandhi when Dhanu alias Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden belt bomb. Destruction of homes, deaths of family members and squalid conditions at refugee camps are multiplying effects. ! Women seen as effective suicide bombers - Bangkok Post As many as 14 others were killed and over 40 others injured in the blast. His funeral was broadcast live nationally and internationally, and was attended by dignitaries from over 60 countries. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. Indeed, time and again, the female terrorists in these struggles appear highly motivated. The decision was taken in Jaffna after a discussion on the re-induction of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) and a crackdown on the LTTE in Sri Lanka. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. Thenmozhi Rajendran - Sr.Talent Acquisition Business Partner - Linkedin An LTTE activist named Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden suicide belt while greeting Rajiv at a function. [56], In 2016, solid evidence of the involvement of Dr Jagjit Singh Chohan and Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala were given. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. The list of 50 most wanted men from India, which was given to Pakistan in March, had names of two men who were actually in India and not in Pakistan. These instances had cause major embarrassment to CBI and the Indian government. [38][39][40] Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan, the three convicts condemned to death, claimed that they were not ordinary criminals but political prisoners.[41][42][43]. Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. On 28 January 1998, the designated TADA court in Chennai gave death sentences to all the 26 accused. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. Thereafter, the Justice J.S.Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing.
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