To maintain the integrity of the Union, federalist states and territories in the Northeast, Midwest, and West Coast mobilzed nearly 2.7 million troops 360,2. would not return home, compared to an estimated 258,000 Confederate fatalities. While Colonel Patrick Henry of the 1st Virginia Regiment was technically the commander-in-chief of Virginia's forces, correspondence between the President of Virginia's Committee of Safety Edmund Pendleton and Colonel Woodford indicates that this was a political decision in recognition of Henry's efforts prior to the outbreak of hostilities. It was decided that it would brigade with the 5th and 11th Virginia Regiments to "compose a Battalion" and that these three regiments would "furnish 61 Men for the Light Infantry". %%EOF 0000035488 00000 n > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, 17. 0000035352 00000 n While encamped around New York City in both the Hudson Highlands and Northern New Jersey, officers deemed supernumerary were given new assignments (while officially holding their prior titles) and parties of men would be assigned duties under various captains. Records of State Line unitshoused in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. The followingvolumes index records of individual service in Virginia units, including some militia service, held by the Library of Virginia and the National Archives. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) ), The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia When Muhlenberg was promoted to general officer, Colonel Abraham Bowman took command of the unit. [13] The British attack broke Sullivan's division first. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson saw religious freedom as a natural right. Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 12th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. 0000036259 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Yonkers, NY in 1861 As Grayson's detachment approached, the Queen's Rangers withdrew to the east. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment Stephen's Brigade was engaged in an embarrassing example of "friendly fire" with Wayne's Brigade as they too had to retreat after pressing so much further than the Pennsylvanians mistook them for the British in the fog of battle because of the direction they were coming from. > Killed in battle: 237 soldiers (19 officers, 218 enlisted troops) We considered each of the nearly 900 Union regiments that lost 50 or more soldiers in battle. > Notable battles: Assault on Petersburg, Cold Harbor, Chaffins Farm, New Market Heights, 23. 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. Colonel Samuel Hawes (former captain of the 2d Virginia Regiment in 1775) which would eventually be named the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments, as well as a Continental regiment technically commanded by Colonel Febiger, but operationally in the field commanded by Lt. 0000036028 00000 n 10th Virginia Regiment Continental Line - RootsWeb When, later in 1762, the British government wished Virginia to raise a regiment which would be put on the regular British establishment, the General Assembly instead voted to re-raise the Virginia Regiment. Images of the records are also included. 0000039774 00000 n The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Cold Harbor, 2. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1st Continental Light Dragoons - Wikipedia BU;2i`PRvJ I\Cc,13n1drb4:Z,f)b ,]9(-bbE> 0000035643 00000 n Lord Cornwallis, with an army of 7,000, established a base of operations at the port of Yorktown. [9], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Scott's and William Woodford's Virginia brigades were part of Adam Stephen's division. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) The 2d Virginia Detachment is formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiment's original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2d Virginia Regiment and Lt. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. [4], The 8th Virginia marched south to Charleston, South Carolina and was there in time for the Battle of Sullivan's Island on 28 June 1776, but it was not in action. 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard Patrick Henry was the voice of the Revolution. 0000037604 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (10 officers, 215 enlisted troops) The Virginia General Assembly did hire rangers at times to patrol the backcountry. Thomas Jefferson was the pen. His eloquent writings provided justification for Americans independence from Great Britain. Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. One observer believed that the brigades of Scott and Muhlenberg (in Greene's division) attacked together. In August 1777, Washington marched his army to counter the British landing at Head of Elk, Maryland, with the objective of Philadelphia. > Killed by disease: 147 soldiers (4 officers, 143 enlisted troops) Alexander Parker's and Capt. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. 0000003038 00000 n > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Port Huron, Ovid, and Ypsilanti, MI in 1863 The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. > Regiment formed in: Albany, NY in 1862 Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. <<1C3DFA1B08E6B84599AD08DE6A7AA758>]>> Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Gallery - Sons of the Revolution Virginia The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: 1st Virginia Regiment. 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Wild Cat Regiment 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery Regiment Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search 0000039155 00000 n Col. Gregory Smith 1777-78 Col Brent 1779 (Valley Forge?). After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. > Killed in battle: 244 soldiers (16 officers, 228 enlisted troops) The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. 11th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia > Regiment formed in: Washington, D.C. in 1863 Dept. [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. Only its clergy could baptize and consecrate marriages. Queen's Own Loyal Virginia Regiment : 1775-1776: Local: Queen's Loyal Rangers : 1777-1781 . Washington, encamped outside New York City, sent a force under the marquis de Lafayette to confront him. 0000036307 00000 n 0000038184 00000 n 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution - Ancestry George Mason, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson looked to philosophers, such as the Englishman John Locke, for ideas about how nations should be governed. The remaining 350 men from the original ten companies of the Virginia Regiment had been allocated to the two regular regiments of the expedition. This database includes the summary of the Militia's military movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. 0000016892 00000 n > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) His deportment was easy, erect, and noble; the best horseman of his age. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.. This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. 0000036995 00000 n Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. Two manuscript volumes atthe Library of Virginiagivepersonal information about hundreds of Continental Army enlistees, including their age, residence, birthplace, occupation, and physical description. [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. Compiled Service Records may include soldiers dates of enlistment, death in service or discharge, time in hospital or other duty away from their unit, and where and when they were paid. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. The 2d Virginia Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge, emerging in June 1778 to fight at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. Colonel Simms of the 6th Virginia Regiment becomes his new second in command. > Notable battles: Rapidan Campaign, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, First Assault on Petersburg, 24. The regiment marched to Baltimore, Maryland, where it was equipped and then dispatched to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, before making their way to Philadelphia for clothing, and finally joined the Main Army as part of Weedon's Brigade in Greene's Division. Learn how and when to remove this template message, website a living history organization recreating the 2d Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1086741052, 4th Company - Captain William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. "Letter to Robert Dinwiddie 9 March 1754." > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) He was incapable of fear, meeting personal dangers with the calmest unconcern. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. > Regiment formed in: New York, NY in 1861 > Killed by disease: 101 soldiers (1 officer, 100 enlisted troops) movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg, PA in 1861 . PDF VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR - RootsWeb Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. > Killed by disease: 142 soldiers (0 officers, 142 enlisted troops) On December 1, 1775, three companies of sixty men each were added to the regiment. British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. 0 > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. [1]. The 2d Virginia Regiment again served with distinction, as reflected in the Virginia Gazette, October 17, 1777: "The heroism and gallantry of the second Virginia regiment I cannot help particularly mentioning; they would do honour to any country in the world.
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