Abingdon: Routledge. For example, part of an encounter with a client/service user that you were involved with; a meeting you were part of as a participant or observer; an activity you were part of for example a group activity or assisting a client in 4th ed. (Brookfield, 1998, p. 197). Finally, I used this reflection to look at things that I could have done differently, including a decreased focus on theory and engaging more with other services. It would be interesting to see if student performance could increase if the combination of these two subjects were integrated into student assessments and self-assessments during their experiences. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Moss, B., 2017. 1st ed. Whilst there is not universal agreement (Ixer, 2016), the central importance of critical reflection to the profession of social work is widely accepted (Thompson, 2010, p. 183). White, S. (2001) Auto-ethnography as reflexive enquiry: The research act as self-surveillance, in I. Shaw and N. Gould (eds), Qualitative Research in Social Work, London: Sage. This does not apply to images, third party material (seek permission from the original owner) or any logos or insignia belonging to JCU or other bodies, which remain All Rights Reserved. Specialist Communication Skills for Social Workers: Focusing on Service Users Needs. After identifying these strengths, the social worker will then work with the client to utilize these strengths to help them in their current situations. & Herrman, H., 2012. *aaL]5 w{X}qQJsG=8HY3^IwL68/ zRsb@MzzBAA3>8>[o]{z?#wfi a(e@hVqj!q*1N!)m y.DJ Forenza, B. Throughout field education, Brookfields guidelines can encourage the reflective process. Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods. Leadership. Furthermore, a social worker uses self-reflection to analyze personal and emotional feelings about a case or situation. In your role, youll engage with stakeholders and organizations to manage strategy, advocate for positive change and maintain relationships. However, it soon became clear to me that the fast-paced working environment, where at times paperwork was promoted over practice, meant that reflection could potentially be ignored in favour of bureaucracy and targets (DCruz et al, 2007). British Journal of Social Work, 40(1), pp. Three themes are identified: (1) No time for reflection, (2) Fear of reflection, and (3) Too much reflection. Like this article? REFLECTION Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. 1174-1191. British Journal of Social Work, 47(1), pp. The Development of Reflective Practice in American Education. This assignment is based on my work with one particular resident who I will refer to using the pseudonym Alice. Towards a Biopsychosociopolitical Frame for Recovery in the Context of Mental Illness. PCF domain 7: Intervention and Skills. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Gibbs' Reflective Cycle Journal of Integrated Care, 23(2), pp. No plagiarism, guaranteed! 146 0 obj <>stream Housing, Care And Support, 18(2), pp. The Context of Risk Management in Mental Health Social Work. Trevithick, P. (2012) Social Work Skills: A Practice Handbook, Maidenhead: Open University Press. His four complementary lenses can suggest a number of questions as social work students reflect on a challenging situation in field placement. I observed during my early conversations with Alice that she often seemed subdued and that her mood fluctuated unpredictably. Schn, D. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner, New York: Basic Books. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. McCarthy, T. and Galvani, S. (2004) SCARS: A new model for social work with substance misusePractice, 16(2), 85-97. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Social workers use of critical reflection I understand everything you experience is a teaching moment, good or bad. You may be required to have a take charge attitude as an advocate for your clients. Fook J. and Gardner F. (2007) Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook, Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. Risk, Advanced Liberalism and Child Welfare: The Need to Rediscover Uncertainty and Ambiguity. I exceeded the expectations of my supervisor, and she began assigning me more tasks. I have, therefore, chosen to discuss one such case, where I engaged in substantial reflection. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Reflection can help increase students awareness of their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences and therefore build a greater capacity for empathy with clients. In Session A this allowed me to see how JKs addiction and mental health problems were also linked to issues with accommodation, physical health, relationships and employment. Social worker 6 - Critical reflection and analysis Davis, A, (2007) Structural Approaches to Social Work in J. Lisham (Ed.) The importance of recognising multiple perspectives and social contexts in a non-linear, fluid and multifaceted way leads to more bottom up practice that in turn empowers marginalised people by recognising and legitimising their experiences and voice (Fook, 2012; Graham, 2017; Parton & OByrne, 2000). Alice wishes to live independently and this is the preferred option for the social worker. Avoiding the traps: Seeking good practice in the use of self assessment and reflection in professional courses. Both of her parents committed suicide, she was raped and endured physically abusive relationships with two consecutive partners. Biosemiotics, 4(3), pp. Hudson, A., 2015. Thompson, N., 2010. Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 International License. 1st ed. (2004) Dual Diagnosis in T. Peterson and A. McBride (Eds.) Parton, N. & OByrne, P., 2000. Thanks for writing this article. Social Work Ixer, G., 2016. Schon advocated 2 types of reflective practice. Lightening: What came as a surprise? Reflection Change). The case study will explore core social work tenets including relevant knowledge and skills, critical reflection, processes of oppression and discrimination, communication and partnership working. Values and Ethics The way in which students articulated their perceptions of values and ethics in the field indicated that this hWO8WUiU Handbook for Practice Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory. I observed the patience and empathy that Alices social worker demonstrated during the interview process. Schon, D. (2002) From technical rationality to reflection-in-action in R. Harrison, F. Reeve, A. Hanson and J. Clarke (eds) Supporting Lifelong Learning: Perspectives on Learning, London: Routledge. Reflection on Group Activities Reflection is equally important in group tasks as in individual tasks. I would volunteer less and make myself appear less capable and unable to perform the task at hand. 885-902. Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods, Oxford: Oxford University Press. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. (2010) Effective Practice Learning in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. 7-19. The Six Cornered Addictions Rescue System (SCARS) was useful in that it took into account a person who was dealing with an addictions situation holistically, rather than just focusing on the addiction in isolation (McCarthy and Galvani, 2004). This is especially concerning when one considers that housing staff may be the only service that residents have contact with (Cass, 2015). Munro, E. & Rumgay, J., 2000. Stressful Encounters with Social Work Clients: A Descriptive Account Based on Critical Incidents. Stephen Brookfield, a health educator, says: Critically reflective practitioners constantly research [their] assumptions by seeing practice through four complementary lenses; these lenses are: the lens of their own autobiographies, the lens of learners eyes, the lens of colleagues perceptions and the lens of theoretical, philosophical, and research literature. Effective Approaches to Risk Assessment in Social Work: An International Literature Review. I have discussed my work with JK, and reflected on specific incidents and issues with him. WebAccountable: [the] social worker shouldnt be scared to ask for guidance and support. Using peer-group reflective practice Once I began doing more, I became more confident to speak up. The very nature of this type of accommodation means that the population is transient. KW\Q>RMFV! Parker, J. This article aims to demonstrate being reflexive and doing reflexivity through reflection where, within the research, for example, the first author addressed the difference between meanings of research participants perceptions of their experiences and her own interpretations of the meanings. He was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, and dealt with significant anxiety and depression. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Maidenhead: Open University Press. All rights reserved. A closer critical analysis of the factors and experiences that have shaped Alices life expose the fundamental flaws and prejudices in my misplaced assumptions. Assessing a clients strengths and limitations. London: SAGE. As well as this, having someone essentially assessing my reflection made this even more difficult, as I was not able to reflect in a way that was personal for me. As a social worker, I hope to have a profession that involves helping children; being a school guidance counselor, a therapist, or possibly even being a social worker in the pediatric ward of a hospital. WebI feel I have improved my skill of communication and the power of talk which is an important aspect of social work and to develop my practice and knowledge further during my first year as a qualified social worker I would like to attend training in relation to working with involuntary clients including researching further how to engage service The asymmetry between the social worker and service user emphasises the need for the practitioner to be cognizant of the inherent power imbalance in the relationship (Leung, 2011). Maintenance of the Effect of Training in Communication Skills: A Controlled Follow-Up Study of Level of Communicated Empathy. Szasz, T. (1961) The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct, London: Harper and Row. Department of Health, 2014. Due to the limits of the current medium, I will be focusing mostly on reflection-on-action. Social Work Education, 18 (2), 121-132. As I began to work with Alice it became increasingly clear to me that she had experienced discrimination and oppression throughout her life. Why knowing your "subject" is so important. Brookfields areas of reflection can be adapted for social workers and implemented in several areas of field education. Sarangi, S. & Slembrouck, S., 1996. In 2021-22, Social Work England changed their requirements for social workers CPD (Continuing Professional Development) following a public consultation. Social Work Reflection is a process of people exploring their understanding of what they are doing, why they are doing it, and the impact it has on themselves and others (Boud, 1999, p. 123). However, I could have made more of an effort to engage with them, or at least discuss with JK how much consultation he would like me to have with those other workers.
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