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liberty ship reef texas

Top 5 Spots In Texas For State Water Red Snapper - Captain Experiences of comme, Eye Catcher Lures are Trusted by the Best. Freeport: If you're fishing out of Freeport, you can start your trip by hitting the Freeport Liberty Ship Reef, located a little over 30 miles offshore. The fight was short, and both ships were wrecks. More than 2,400 Liberty ships survived the war. Parts manufactured by one company were interchangeable with those made by another, and the openness of its design made most of its moving parts easy to see, access, and oil. [67] Three were scrapped in 1971 or 1972 and the diesel-equipped Thomas Nelson was scrapped in 1981. The SS Henry M. Stephens became the SS Andros Fairplay. The Liberty Ship program was founded with two The GPS Coordinates For Every Artificial Reef In Texas PDF ydia Ann Channel Texas is a state with a strong offshore fishery. The red snapper push closer to shore when the water temperatures are cooler and take full advantage of the deeper water. HWrF)q7Yo9egk!1I0)Y==7lgeWfO>#?.%fKIOd+6Bp#QejJ_x!^jYz,7unet!y%q5\E: [4wGpgO?L0)DJ=};8WuY[e4*&%J# ^c?:^%{}wg, h~c Copy the URL below or share it on your social media of choice. Andrea Corrado, the dominant Italian shipping magnate at the time, and leader of the Italian shipping delegation, rebuilt his fleet under the programme. This allowed cracks to form and propagate. Of these, 835 made up the postwar cargo fleet. Reefs created from oil rigs and larger ships are usually created 30 miles or more offshore. The program also features many nearshorereefs, with seven within nine miles of the coast. The Z-EC2-S-C2 Tank carrier type details had not been previously published until 17 August 1946 Federal Register. SSCharles H. Cugle was converted into MH-1A (otherwise known as USS Sturgis). [50][51][52][53][54] All of these ships were decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register in 1969 and 1970. All crew members, and six horses were saved. The crew of the Jim Bridger later received the Philippine Liberation ribbon for services including a landing at Mindanao." Any structure offshore will usually have some snapper around it. It was adopted as a Merchant Marine Act design, and production awarded to a conglomerate of West Coast engineering and construction companies headed by Henry J. Kaiser known as the Six Companies. Hydro International started out as a print magazine in 1996 and soon developed into the multimedia platform it is today, featuring a successful website and respected weekly newsletter. [61] The ship was dismantled in 2019 in Brownsville, Texas.[62]. In the 1980s, TPWD adopted the national Rigs to Reefs (RTR) program. Your information is safe with us and will not be shared with any third party. [40] In August 1945, William J. Palmer was carrying horses from New York to Trieste when she rolled over and sank 15 minutes after hitting a mine a few miles from destination. At its peak in 1965, 189 hulls were stored there. :9=%vzT/"u$s 'R{%RY`X&H-Rd@$_1yLJE8)>u-LM!sUV>XU(TF0*kV_|Y'#}8jJN:)8R,g[Kfb . Galveston also has one the largest charter fishing fleets in the state which gives you plenty of boats to choose from when you decide to hit the water. Heres what youll receive today when you join: In December of 2014, these two brothers shocked their clients, friends, and family by quitting their 6-figure jobs to start their dream focused on helping saltwater anglers: 2. The class was developed to meet British orders for transports to replace ships that had been lost. They do this by sinking and recycling materials to create great bottom structure. [46] The crew was evacuated by the SS Frontenac Victory the following day. *cX&$e8 USS Liberty was a Belmont-class technical research ship (electronic spy ship) that was attacked by Israel Defense Forces during the 1967 Six-Day War. Port Mansfield Liberty Ship Reef 26 25' 35.785" N 97 01' 27.607" W 15 nm from Port Mansfield bearing 110. Twelve ships, including three of the 2,710 Liberty ships built, broke in half without warning, including SSJohn P. Gaines,[23][24] which sank on 24 November 1943 with the loss of 10 lives. The predecessor designs, which included the "Northeast Coast, Open Shelter Deck Steamer", were based on a simple ship originally produced in Sunderland by J.L. Enter your email or phone number to login. endstream endobj startxref 0 The first of these was SSPatrick Henry, launched by President Roosevelt. Three reefsites each consist ofthree ships sunk parallel about 300-500feet apart at a depth of 100-110feet (Texas Coastal and Marine Council, 1976). Matagorda Island Liberty Ship Reef is located at 28 06' 58.806" N and 96 05' 14.542" W (Matagorda Island Block 616). Then you've got to see this wild drone footage. -3h-7|@~'S9o s_w T=Mm;A{y7&2K#8:${wR"|y-/r"(,d:d@:z&o`hUXp%^?;ODq |oPo~\ +M{T^O.uQhSjF&UcPN Finding offshore fishing spots on your own can be difficult. Port Mansfield Liberty Ship Reef, where a trio of 400 foot liberty ships were intentionally sunk during the 1970's. These wrecks are sitting upright at a depth of 100 feet, and are accompanied by a number of donated gas and oil structures. [19], The last new-build Liberty ship constructed was SSAlbert M. Boe, launched on 26 September 1945 and delivered on 30 October 1945. [41] Nathaniel Bacon ran into a minefield off Civitavecchia, Italy in December 1945, caught fire, was beached, and broke in two; the larger section was welded onto another Liberty half hull to make a new ship 30 feet longer, named Boccadasse. The last two were sold for scrap to Spain in 1971 and the reserve permanently shut down.[56][57]. Fishing Status is the world's largest provider of fishing spots and data for the fishing community. @+@GvNq/fu[>s.xh]fhC6- ,B -,p ^mP6AA5#mgrFxS?5AZ+ahiaS*^0N@}5(@ C\MaJ>+-, %TK`n$ymbR*a7ap@nO G%(N MH-1A was a floating nuclear power plant and the first ever built. However, the first highly successful artificial reef development occurred during the mid-1970's when 12 obsolete Liberty Ships were sunk at five different sites in the Gulf of Mexico. An artificial or natural reef that attracts fish can be found here. [4] Even earlier the Southwest Pacific Area command's U.S. Army Services of Supply had converted at least one, William Ellery Channing, in Australia into an assault troop carrier with landing craft (LCIs and LCVs) and troops with the ship being reconverted for cargo after the Navy was given exclusive responsibility for amphibious assault operations. Riveted ships took several months to construct. Web: Contact Form Hydrographic marine surveys are critical to any site investigation and/or seabed mapping project. [citation needed], The Ministry of War Transport borrowed the British-built Empire Duke for testing purposes. We created this site because we were looking for an easy to use tides & solunar site. The colder water and sedimentsin the waters in Texas are not conducive to natural coral reefs. Fishing them is guaranteed to keep a bend in your rod and will also help you find spots of your own. How to Vent Snapper, Grouper and Bottom Fish [With Capt. In a speech announcing the emergency shipbuilding program President Franklin D. Roosevelt had referred to the ship as "a dreadful looking object", and Time called it an "Ugly Duckling". This is an ideal location that can easily be reached by anglers in other big cities within the state while also offering great fishing opportunities. Early this month, the Texas Artificial Reef Program managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department awarded the contract to construct the two reefs to Callan Marine, a civil and marine contractor based in Galveston, following the standard, extensive state bidding and purchasing process. The accommodation, bridge, and main engine were located amidships, with a tunnel connecting the main engine shaft to the propeller via a long aft extension. Nine other Liberty Ships are located at other reef sites along the Texas coast. She was named after the chief engineer of a United States Army freighter who had stayed below decks to shut down his engines after a 13 April 1945 explosion, an act that won him a posthumous Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal. The Fisheries group normally uses their micro ROV for fish surveys at their artificial reef sites along south Texas. While the town is relatively small, the deep sea fishing is a big deal. In addition to our onboard services, we offer portable tool kits which can be shipped to any vessel of opportunity. This fishing spot was added to the database on 12/28/2012 12:18:52 AM by Seamus and last updated on 2/27/2021 11:23:49 PM. In 1976, three World War II cargo (Liberty) ships were sunk in 110 feet of water 18 nautical miles southeast of the jetties. The Texas Artificial Reefs Program has partnered with conservation organizations, corporations, communities and sportsmen to create and maintain more than 4,000 acres of artificial reef structures within Texas Gulf waters. Everything you need to start catching fish more consistently(regardless if you fish out of a boat, kayak, or land). One common type of crack nucleated at the square corner of a hatch which coincided with a welded seam, both the corner and the weld acting as stress concentrators. The engine21 feet (6.4m) long and 19 feet (5.8m) tallwas designed to operate at 76 rpm and propel a Liberty ship at about 11 knots (20km/h; 13mph). During deployment to the Freeport Liberty Ship Reef site in 1976, the Vancouver sank during a storm and settled to the bottom of the Gulf at its present position. Six Liberty ships were converted at Point Clear, Alabama, by the United States Army Air Force, into floating aircraft repair depots, operated by the Army Transport Service, starting in April 1944. Distance From: Port OConnor 22 nm, "The Matagorda Island Liberty Ship Reef is composed of three Liberty Ships, the Dwight L. Moody, the Jim Bridger and the George Dewey. Brochures for these reef sites are available from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. However, the first highly successful artificial reef development occurred during the mid-1970s when 12 obsolete Liberty Ships were sunk at five different sites in the Gulf of Mexico. Port Aransas also has 3 artificial reefs within the 9 mile boundary of state waters and all of them are under 11 miles from the docks. [48], In 1953, the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), began storing surplus grain in Liberty ships located in the Hudson River, James River, Olympia, and Astoria National Defense Reserve Fleet's. Detailed maps of Liberty ship reef sites in the Gulf of Mexico off Texas are available for purchase from Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's Artificial Reef Program. Liberty ships were a class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the . 1 0 obj<> endobj 2 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 3 0 obj<>stream aU s)`L E ?~ ca&! @fh 3z/p@i4y$0\j5vU( iPSt Located halfway between Freeport and Port Aransas, Port OConnor is surrounded by exceptional fishing. See the example below to see the information you get from the Interactive Mapping App. This artificial reef is massive and brings in huge schools of snapper. In 2008, SSArthur M. Huddell, a ship converted in 1944 into a pipe transport to support Operation Pluto,[58] was transferred to Greece and converted to a floating museum dedicated to the history of the Greek merchant marine;[59] although missing major components were restored this ship is no longer operational. Numerous reef building materials have been used over the years. As America entered the war, the shipbuilding yards employed women, to replace men who were enlisting in the armed forces.[13]. Type EC-2 Liberty Ship 441 feet overall Texas Artificial Reefs A Tribute to the Lone Star State Texas has been involved in artificial reef development for nearly 50 years . Multi-phase geophysical surveys were performed, all of which included the integration of bathymetry, side-scan sonar, sub-bottom profiling and magnetometer data. PDF Matagorda Island Liberty Ship Reef - Texas They do this by sinking and recycling materials to create great bottom structure. Learn more about the Insider Fishing Club. The ship was driven further onto the reef by rough waves and 35mph (56km/h) winds, which collapsed the forward bow and damaged two forward holds. As MTs four holds were loaded with vehicles while the fifth was modified to house the drivers and assistants.[10]. However, the first highly successful artificial reef development occurred during the mid-1970s when 12 obsolete Liberty Ships were sunk at five different sites in the Gulf of Mexico. Ship types included two tankers and three types of merchant vessel, all to be powered by steam turbines. This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 11:35. On 27 March 1941, the number of lend-lease ships was increased to 200 by the Defense Aid Supplemental Appropriations Act and increased again in April to 306, of which 117 would be Liberty ships. You can also see the tide, solunar, and best fishing time predictions by clicking on the Tides & Solunars button at each location. The first ships required about 230 days to build (Patrick Henry took 244 days), but the median production time per ship dropped to 39 days by 1943. 1505 S Lake Shipp Drive Winter Haven, FL 33880. WWII Liberty Ship Texas History | PDF | Caliber | Ships The sunken shipwreck will give you a shot at Amberjack, Snapper, Spadefish, and many other reef dwellers. Liberty ship - Wikipedia The purpose of the geotechnical site survey was to gather sufficient site-specific geotechnical data for the design and installation of the offshore facilities. Featured Listings for your fishing business. In 1994, Jeremiah O'Brien steamed from San Francisco to England and France for the 50th anniversary of D-Day, the only large ship from the original Operation Overlord fleet to participate in the anniversary. She discovered that at a certain temperature, the steel the ships were made from changed from being ductile to brittle. Only two operational Liberty ships, SSJohn W. Brown and SSJeremiah O'Brien, remain. [30] Others in the Southwest Pacific were turned into makeshift troop transports for New Guinea operations by installing field kitchens on deck, latrines aft between #4 and #5 hatches flushed by hoses attached to fire hydrants and about 900 troops sleeping on deck or in 'tween deck spaces. Matagorda Island Liberty Ship Reef (MI-616) - Fishing Status New artificial reefs to provide enhanced fishing off Texas coast Although greatly outgunned, the crew of Stephen Hopkins fought back, replacing the Armed Guard crew of the ship's single 4-inch (100mm) gun with volunteers as they fell. In the 1950s, the Maritime Administration instituted the Liberty Ship Conversion and Engine Improvement Program, which had a goal to increase the speed of Liberty ships to 15 knots (28km/h; 17mph), making them competitive with more modern designs, as well as gaining experience with alternate propulsion systems. There are oil rigs scattered throughout the Gulf and plenty of artificial reefs to the north and south that sit in over 50ft of water. Heading out to the Gulf is easy with a straight shot through the shipping channel. Ofcourse we encourage you to share this article with your peers if you enjoyed reading it. Dylan Hubbard]. These artificial reefs sit in 50-75 feet of water which is perfect for catching big snapper during cooler months. matagorda,texas liberty ships (3) dwight l.moody jim bridger george dewey (nad27 datum) using the nad27 datum. "HGn}Rv}d@(j:c%UqY hb```" Clicking on the star marker gives you all the information you need to fish the reef, including the reef name, the depth of the structure, the distance to the nearest port and more. The secret project, dubbed "Project Ivory Soap", provided mobile depot support for B-29 Superfortress bombers and P-51 Mustang fighters based on Guam, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa beginning in December 1944. The Freeport Liberty Ship Reef is actually composed of two Liberty Ships, the William F. Allen and the B.F. Shaw, and one T-2 tanker, the V.A. Ships in the North Atlantic were exposed to temperatures that could fall below this critical point. Their production mirrored (albeit on a much larger scale) the manufacture of "Hog Islander" and similar standardized ship types during World War I. [42], As late as December 1947, Robert Dale Owen, renamed Kalliopi and sailing under the Greek flag, broke in three and sank in the northern Adriatic Sea after hitting a mine. Ordered to stop, Stephen Hopkins refused to surrender, so the heavily armed German commerce raider Stier and her tender Tannenfels with one machine gun opened fire. Create Custom Mapsof fishing spots. This reef is in 55 feet of water which is deep for the area and is a natural draw for giant red snapper. Youll automatically be emailed a private link to download your PDF, plus youll be added to the Salt Strong Newsletter. ^,]uIQ\IQN*,rm!|/J'2yJGf$uJGFgh? 3PVdufA>(,MBdR12P|una1m\^&2Ax$t*+3@@fz}wuvpDl%I,%i6{oYTiwhUVY=J&?tJ'yV{tATmlH=>J CLICK HERE TO ACCESS THE TEXAS ARTIFICIAL REEFS INTERACTIVE MAPPING APPLICATION, The GPS Coordinates for Every Artificial Reef in Louisiana, The GPS Coordinates Of Every Public Artificial Reef In Florida, How to Vent Snapper, Grouper and Bottom Fish [With Capt. %PDF-1.3 % This site uses cookies. %PDF-1.6 % In 2011, the United States Postal Service issued a postage stamp featuring the Liberty ship as part of a set on the U.S. For additional information contact: Artificial Reef Program Seabrook Marine Laboratory Texas Parks and Wildlife Department P.O. of Texas requested 12 surplus Liberty Ships for reef purposes. PNur@P+2J\Bv^s! 1 0 obj<> endobj 2 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 3 0 obj<>stream (Liberty Ship) Artificial Reef, located about six . Not named after people were: SSStage Door Canteen, named after the USO club in New York; and SSU.S.O., named after the United Service Organizations (USO).[16]. The ships initially had a poor public image owing to their appearance. Phone: (252) 515-0574 If you cant wait for the federal season to open this summer, red snapper season just kicked off for the year in Texas state waters. %PDF-1.3 % The interactive map shows you where the reef is located on the map using a star marker. What a honey hole! The reef has been in place for five years and has become one of the most productive fishing spots for popular fish including red snapper, gray snapper, grouper, and more. By submitting this form, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. One of the most popular spots to catch red snapper is the George Vancouver Liberty Ship Reef which is just over miles from port. Several designs of mass-produced petroleum tanker were also produced, the most numerous being the T2 tanker series, with about 490 built between 1942 and the end of 1945. Both the Jim Bridger and the George Dewey served in the Normandy invasion, transporting Army and Navy personnel and cargo. HWrHC B7=qc9 ( Y_'ofu%p8 _z}@GIx5:y*TU>7CQ}3TnVZQLy/fuzU5b7njT jqe*YjU#pO\X \XL.X`oc >c/$Yq5r,&& 4&@#$30{qt_Nq88Xi_)/OPzQqu7rkykzQ!EhQZvf)II])~Y]jf(u$J*9 Though Liberty Ships were not intended as combat vessels, all three found themselves in the midst of battle. Because of the typical water conditions around the Texas coast, naturally-occurring coral reefs do not thrive in this area. Click on a location on the map to see its description and coordinates, or scroll down to the list to see all the details. The Texas Clipper was sunk on November 17, 2007, approximately 17 nautical miles (31 km) northeast of South Padre Island, TX. Port A has incredible fishing in all directions because its perfectly located on Mustang Island just off the Texas Coast. hbbd```b``9 1DU V_`r/XdlL@'&F&T&3 %& [25] Constance Tipper of Cambridge University demonstrated that the fractures did not start in the welds, but were due to the embrittlement of the steel used;[26] however, the same steel used in riveted construction did not have this problem. A GPX file download is provided at the bottom of the page if you'd like to import all the locations into your GPS. There are tons of red snapper and many of the most sought after pelagic species which are consistently caught here every year. -https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_br_v3400_0424a.pdf. [28], In September 1943 strategic plans and shortage of more suitable hulls required that Liberty ships be pressed into emergency use as troop transports with about 225 eventually converted for this purpose. The Texas artificial reef program was created by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Coastal Fisheries Division in 1990. The third ship swamped in derived from deploying the Liberty They used automobile bodies to devel rough weather and lies 8 miles off Ships as artificial reefs. Steam turbine engines required very precise manufacturing techniques and balancing and a complicated reduction gear, however, and the companies capable of manufacturing them already were committed to the large construction program for warships. The locations below are primarily artificial reefs and shipwrecks. The water depth at the Port Mansfield Liberty Ship Reef is 96100 feet, and the depth to the ship wrecks is approximately 85 feet. Liberty ships were designed to carry 10,000 long tons (10,200t) of cargo, usually one type per ship, but, during wartime, generally carried loads far exceeding this.[8]. Shaw(mapreference: 2) Reef material: Liberty Ship Located: 28 35' 52.612" N and 94 48' 41.782" W Allen(mapreference: 10) Do You Want ToQuicklyFind New Fishing Spots In Your Area?Then youve got to see this private fishing club!Heres what youll receive today:Weekly fishing reports andTRENDSrevealing where the inshore fish are feeding all year longWeekly spot dissection videos that walk you through all the best spots in certain areasExclusive fishing tips from the PROS you cant find anywhere elseEverything you need to start catching fish more consistently(regardless if you fish out of a boat, kayak, or land).Click here to join today. [7] The order specified an 18-inch (0.46m) increase in draft to boost displacement by 800 long tons (810t) to 10,100 long tons (10,300t). Brochures for these reef sites are available from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Please Contact Us if youd like to get in touch. 7US8/8z`o6vzPAhDq17_Sc>U9Gm1iAor5>ql-*`TWg-9COp%/[C"| 2XPB|;L[D\G]wv|J1f/~,oF-Xw|"*]vj:tk]r.I"h*CZ/VtV#-e+d"lD\$B[ JtVBV(]L4vg'5m~L~S.Rfwch_0 (yshlTnE+1s0yje0.e]?BF0@fdeqd']TPde >#m1_r}^+(%gC,`+Um$_{i*u5b4P}Y}N]nb '7!^L*uPm )w&c]AsY]L7eW^A3p 5ds/GsnMn|!FAJuGOL4x#HHLsyRwM]8lt 1- 9t(-l03fWff2H.jgYZQWT99v0 qqbpvK~xn|h~uN3#_|jau@4O(2a~s+f5,WD2tJ1nJD7~,Ps(iu_d&6,X] K}oR`!/p>:M\XRTJb*o'NI 3"q[w`k2Av$bTNj5o":\7e'e'UExi:`Z\_-m2m P,h/@/U?y>,-&zNdg]NOzatue+cL-j. Numerous reef building materials have been used over the years. Weyerhaeuser operated a fleet of six Liberty Ships (which were later extensively refurbished and modernized) carrying lumber, newsprint, and general cargo for years after the end of the war. PDF Freeport Liberty Ship Reef - Texas the center point of the matagorda island liberty ship reef is located at 26'o6' 58.8o6"n and 96'o5' 14.542"w (block 616) reef component north latitude west longitude Fishing For Bass In The Winter: Six Winter Bass Fishing Tips, Tampa Bay Tarpon Fishing: Everything You Need To Know, The Chase of a Lifetime: Blue Marlin on the Big Island, How to Catch a Redfish: The Many Ways to Catch a Red Drum in Texas, Fishing Superstitions: Good Luck and Bad Luck on the Water, Gator Hunting: Fishing for Monster Speckled Trout in Texas. Finding water deep enough to hold red snapper inside 9 miles can be tricky for ports on the northern half of the Texas coast but Galveston has plenty of options. In 1943 three Liberty ships were completed daily. Shocking 90/10 Fishing Zone Drone Evidence! Fishing Status has 61327 Artificial and Natural Reefs in the database. In addition to the Texas Artificial Reefs Interactive Mapping Application, you can also learn more about the program and how the reefs are created by clicking here: If you have any sources for finding additional reefs off the coast of Texas, please let us know in the comments at the bottom of the page. MH-1A was used to generate electricity at the Panama Canal Zone from 1968 to 1975. Artificial reefs are vital for supporting the offshore fishery in Texas which experiences colder water than other parts of the Gulf of Mexico. The array of oil rigs begins as soon as you leave shore which gives you plenty of places to search for a school of snapper. In 1936, the American Merchant Marine Act was passed to subsidize the annual construction of 50 commercial merchant vessels which could be used in wartime by the United States Navy as naval auxiliaries, crewed by U.S. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Cookies Policy. Sitting on the southern half of the Texas coast, Corpus Christi is a heavy hitter when it comes to deep sea fishing for red snapper. The Dwight L. Moody made the perilous Atlantic crossing several times during World War II; one convoy was attacked, with two ships torpedoed. GA-A-22 - Freeport Liberty Ship #7 : Ship Super Structure Reef Structure . The 12 ships were received and deployed in four areas from 8 to 36 miles offshore (Fig. If you have any feedback, or want to suggest any additional sites, please feel free to Contact Us. Britain specified coal-fired plants, because it then had extensive coal mines and no significant domestic oil production. Merchant Marine and U.S. Maritime Service during World War II", "Report on the Wreck of the SS Richard Montgomery", "The Hoverfly in CBI, Carl Warren Weidenburner", X-FEM for Crack Propagation Introduction, "Asbestos and Ship-Building: Fatal Consequences", Case Details - Brittle fracture of Liberty Ships, "Lawton B. Evans (American Steam merchant) Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII", "Papahnaumokukea Expedition 2007: Liberty Ship SS Quartette", "Papahnaumokukea Marine National Monument: Liberty Ship SS Quartette", "Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument: Pearl and Hermes Atoll", "Hudson River National Defense Reserve Fleet", "Operation "Pluto" Arthur M. Huddell, James River Reserve Fleet, Newport News, VA", "Did You Know: Liberty Ships Still Afloat in Portland", "Floating Nuclear Plant Sturgis Dismantled", "Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council", "Postal Service Salutes U.S.

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